About 'chicago university sat'|...at full height. My wife and son had sat down with me and pointed out my...soon found ourselves on a plane and in Chicago. A few days later I found...

Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ               ｐｉｏｎｅｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｉｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｔｏｒｙ.

Ｂｏｒｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｌｌ               ｏｆ               1860,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｇｒｅｗ               ｕｐ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｒｍｉｎｇ               ｖｉｌｌａｇｅ               ｏｆ               Ｃｅｄａｒｖｉｌｌｅ,               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ,               ｊｕｓｔ               ｎｏｒｔｈ               ｏｆ               Ｆｒｅｅｐｏｒｔ.

Ｊｏｈｎ               Ｈｕｙ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ,               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｅａｌｔｈｉｅｓｔ               ｍａｎ               ｉｎ               Ｓｔｅｐｈｅｎｓｏｎ               Ｃｏｕｎｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ               ｏｗｎｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｈｏｍｅｓｔｅａｄ               ｉｎ               Ｃｅｄａｒｖｉｌｌｅ.

Ｊａｎｅ'ｓ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ,               Ｓａｒａｈ               Ｗｅｂｅｒ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               ｄｉｅｄ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｗｏ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｌｄ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｒｅｍａｒｒｉｅｄ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｉｇｈｔ               ｔｏ               Ａｎｎａ               Ｈａｌｄｅｍａｎ,               ｗｈｏ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｗｉｄｏｗ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｗｏ               ｓｏｎｓ,               Ｈａｒｒｙ               ａｎｄ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ,               ｗｈｏ               ｊｏｉｎｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ               ｃｉｒｃｌｅ.

Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｊｏｈｎ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｗａｓ               ａ               Ｑｕａｋｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｄｅｅｐｌｙ               ｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｕｓ,               ｂｕｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ａ               ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｔｈｉｎｋｅｒ.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ               ａｓ               ａ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｈｏｎｅｓｔ               ａｎｄ               ｍｏｒａｌ               ｍａｎ;               Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ               ａｓ               "ａ               ｍａｎ               ｏｆ               'ｆｉｎｅ               ａｂｉｌｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｕｎｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎａｂｌｅ               ｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ'.

Ｈｉｓ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｖｉｅｗｓ               ａｎｄ               ｖａｌｕｅｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｓｈａｐｅｄ               Ｊａｎｅ,               ｗｈｏ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ.

Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ               ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               ｍａｎ               ａｎｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃａｎ               Ｐａｒｔｙ.
               "Ｈｅ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｓｉｘｔｅｅｎ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｎａｔｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ               Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               Ａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙ,               ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｉｎｇ               ｈｉｓ               ａｎｄ               ｎｅａｒｂｙ               ｃｏｕｎｔｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ａｓｓｕｍｉｎｇ               ａｎ               ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ               ｌｅａｄｅｒｓｈｉｐ               ｒｏｌｅ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               ｈｉｓ               ｒｅｔｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               1870.

Ａｍｏｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅｓ               ｏｎ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｈｅ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ｗｅｒｅ               Ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ,               Ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               Ｒｏａｄ,               Ｔｏｗｎｓｈｉｐ               Ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｃｏｕｎｔｉｅｓ,               Ｓａｌｉｎｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｓｗａｐｌａｎｄｓ,               Ｇｅｏｌｏｇｙ,               Ａｇｒｉｃｌｕｔｕｒｅ,               Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ               Ｎａｖｉｇａｔｉｏｎ,               Ｆｉｎａｎｃｅ,               Ｂａｎｋｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎｓ,               Ｓｔａｔｅ               Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓ,               Ｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ,               ａｎｄ               Ｐｅｎｉｔｅｎｉａｒｙ.

Ｈｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｓｈｅｐｈｅｒｄｅｄ               ｌｏｃａｌ               ｂｉｌｌｓ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｕｒｅ,               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｃｒｅａｔｅｄ               ｌｏｃａｌ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ               ｌｏｃａｌ               ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ.

Ｉｎ               ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ               ｈｅ               ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ,               ｐｅｎａｌ,               ａｎｄ               ｍｅｎｔａｌ               ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｓ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｖｅ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ               ａｎｄ               ｍａｎｄａｔｅｄ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ               ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｐｅｎｉｔｅｎｔｉａｒｙ               ａｔ               Ｊｏｌｉｅｔ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ               ａ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ.

Ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ,               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔａｌ               ｉｎ               ｐａｓｓｉｎｇ               ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｏｎ               ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｗｏｍａｎ."
               Ｊｏｈｎ               Ｈｕｙ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｐａｓｓｅｄ               ｏｎ               ｔｏ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｈｉｓ               ｐａｓｓｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｃｉｖｉｌ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ.

Ａｎ               ｅｘａｍｐｌｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｗａｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｏｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄ               Ｒａｉｌｒｏａｄ.

Ｈｅ               ｕｓｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｏｍｅｓｔｅａｄ               ｉｎ               Ｃｅｄａｒｖｉｌｌｅ,               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ               ａｓ               ａ               ｓｔｏｐ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄ               Ｒａｉｌｒｏａｄ.

Ｊｏｈｎ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ'               ｓｔｒｏｎｇ               ｂｅｌｉｅｆ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｌａｖｅｓ               ｓｈｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅ               ｆｒｅｅｄ               ｎａｔｕｒａｌｌｙ               ｍａｄｅ               ｈｉｍ               ａ               ｓｔｒｏｎｇ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ａｂｒａｈａｍ               Ｌｉｎｃｏｌｎ.
               Ｊａｎｅ               ａｄｍｉｒｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ａｓ               ａ               ｍｏｄｅｌ               ｏｆ               ｅｔｈｉｃａｌ               ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ               ｈｉｍ               ａｎ               ｅｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｔｈｉｎｋｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ａｂｒａｈａｍ               Ｌｉｎｃｏｌｎ.

Ｊａｎｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｍａｄｅ               ｉｔ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｂｏｏｋ               Ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               Ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｔ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ａｕｔｏｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌ               Ｎｏｔｅｓ               ｈｏｗ               ｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙ               ｓｈｅ               ｆｅｌｔ               ａｂｏｕｔ               Ｌｉｎｃｏｌｎ               ａｎｄ               ｗｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ:
               "Ｉｓ               ｉｔ               ｎｏｔ               Ａｂｒａｈａｍ               Ｌｉｎｃｏｌｎ               ｗｈｏ               ｈａｓ               ｃｌｅａｒｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｉｔｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｏｕｒ               ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙ?

Ｈｅ               ｍａｄｅ               ｐｌａｉｎ,               ｏｎｃｅ               ｆｏｒ               ａｌｌ,               ｔｈａｔ               ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ               ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ,               ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄ               ａｓ               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｈｏｒｔｃｏｍｉｎｇｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｏｎ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ,               ｓｔｉｌｌ               ｒｅｍａｉｎｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｖａｌｕａｂｌｅ               ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ               ｈａｓ               ｍａｄｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｒａｌ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ."
               Ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｒｅｆｏｒｍｅｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｗａｓ               Ｇｉｕｓｅｐｐｅ               Ｍａｚｚｉｎｉ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄ               ｔｏ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｍａｚｚｉｎｉ               ｗｏｒｋｅｄ               ｔｉｒｅｌｅｓｓｌｙ               ｔｏ               ｂｒｉｎｇ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｃｈａｎｇｅ               ｔｏ               ｈｉｓ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ.

Ｍａｚｚｉｎｉ               ｗａｓ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ               ａｓ               ａｎ               "Ｉｔａｌｉａｎ               ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙ,               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｔｈｅｏｒｉｓｔ,               ａｎｄ               ａｄｖｏｃａｔｅ               ｏｆ               Ｉｔａｌｉａｎ               ｕｎｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ".
               Ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ａｇｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｉｘｔｅｅｎ,               Ｊａｎｅ               ｈａｄ               ａｂｓｏｒｂｅｄ               ｍａｎｙ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ'ｓ               ｖｉｅｗｐｏｉｎｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ａｄｍｉｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒｏｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ               ｌｉｋｅ               Ａｂｒａｈａｍ               Ｌｉｎｃｏｌｎ.

Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ａｕｔｏｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ,               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｒｅａｄ               Ｔｈｏｍａｓ               Ｃａｒｌｙｌｅ'ｓ               Ｈｅｒｏｅｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｈｅｒｏ               Ｗｏｒｓｈｉｐ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ'ｓ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ａｌｗａｙｓ               ｃｏｍｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｒｍ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｗｈｏ               ａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｄ               ｃｈａｎｇｅ,               ｂｕｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｅｎａｃｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｐｕｒｓｕｉｔ               ｏｆ               ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ.

Ｊａｎｅ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｗｈｙ               ｓｈｅ               ａｄｏｐｔｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｈａｂｉｔ               ｏｆ               ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ               ｕｐ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ:
               "Ｉ               ｋｎｅｗ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｓｔｉｌｌ               ｗｏｋｅ               ｕｐ               ｐｕｎｃｔｕａｌｌｙ               ａｔ               ｔｈｒｅｅ               ｏ'ｃｌｏｃｋ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｓｏ               ｍａｎｙ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｔａｋｅｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｕｒｎ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｌｌ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ,               ａｎｄ               ｉｆ               ｂｙ               ｃｈａｎｃｅ               Ｉ               ａｗｏｋｅ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｍｅ               ｈｏｕｒ,               ａｓ               ｃｕｒｉｏｕｓｌｙ               ｅｎｏｕｇｈ               Ｉ               ｏｆｔｅｎ               ｄｉｄ               Ｉ               ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｄ               ｈｉｍ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｄａｗｎ               ｉｎ               ｍｙ               ｕｎｃｌｅ'ｓ               ｏｌｄ               ｍｉｌｌ               ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ               ｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｔｉｒｅ               ｖｉｌｌａｇｅ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ,               ｂｏｏｋ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｂｏｏｋ,               ｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｉｇｎｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄｅｃｌａｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ.

Ｃｏｐｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｍｅ               ｂｏｏｋｓ,               ｍｏｓｔｌｙ               ｂｏｕｎｄ               ｉｎ               ｃａｌｆｓｋｉｎ,               ｗｅｒｅ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ               ｂｅｌｏｗ,               ａｎｄ               Ｉ               ｃｏｕｒａｇｅｏｕｓｌｙ               ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｉ               ｔｏｏ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｒｅａｄ               ｔｈｅｍ               ａｌｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｒｙ               ｔｏ               ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ               ｌｉｆｅ               ａｓ               ｈｅ               ｄｉｄ.

"
               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｅｎｔｅｒｅｄ               Ｒｏｃｋｆｏｒｄ               Ｆｅｍａｌｅ               Ｓｅｍｉｎａｒｙ,               Ｒｏｃｋｆｏｒｄ,               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ,               ｉｎ               1877.

Ｈｅｒ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｔｏ               ａｔｔｅｎｄ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｉｎ               ｌａｒｇｅ               ｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ.

Ｖａｓｓａｒ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               ｉｎ               1861,               Ｓｍｉｔｈ               ｉｎ               1872,               ａｎｄ               Ｗｅｌｌｅｓｌｅｙ               ｉｎ               1875.

Ｊｏｈｎ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅ               ｏｆ               Ｒｏｃｋｆｏｒｄ               Ｆｅｍａｌｅ               Ｓｅｍｉｎａｒｙ               (ｌａｔｅｒ               Ｒｏｃｋｆｏｒｄ               Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ)               ａｎｄ               Ｊａｎｅ'ｓ               ｏｌｄｅｒ               ｓｉｓｔｅｒｓ               ｈａｄ               ａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ.

Ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｎ               ｅｖａｎｇｅｌｉｃａｌ               Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎ               ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ,               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ               ｉｎ               ｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａｒｙ               ａｇｅｎｄａ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｃｅ               ｂｕｔ               ｍａｄｅ               ａ               ｎａｍｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ               ａｓ               ａ               ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ               ｌｅａｄｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｆｉｎｅ               ｓｃｈｏｌａｒ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               1881.
               Ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               1881,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ａ.Ｂ.

ｄｅｇｒｅｅｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｒｏｃｋｆｏｒｄ               Ｆｅｍａｌｅ               Ｓｅｍｉｎａｒｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ               ｙｅａｒ               ａｎｄ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ａｓ               ａ               ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ               ｆｒｏｍ               1887               ｔｏ               1908.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｔｈａｔＪａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｍｅｔ               Ｅｌｌｅｎ               Ｇａｔｅｓ               Ｓｔａｒｒ.

Ｓｔａｒｒ'ｓ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ               ｌａｃｋｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｕｎｄｓ               ｔｏ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ               ｈｅｒ,               ｓｏ               ｓｈｅ               ｌｅｆｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｍｉｎａｒｙ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｏｎｅ               ｙｅａｒ               ａｎｄ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ａ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ               ａｓ               ａ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｔｗｏ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ               ｒｅｍａｉｎｅｄ               ｐｅｎ               ｐａｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｂｏｔｈ               ｌｏｎｇｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｆｉｎｄ               ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.
               Ａｓ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｄ               ｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｓ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｆｉｎｄｉｎｇ               ａ               ｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｉｎｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｆｕｔｕｒｅ               ｈｅｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄ:               ｉｎ               "Ｏｐｅｎｉｎｇ               Ａｄｄｒｅｓｓ,"               Ｒｏｃｋｆｏｒｄ               Ｓｅｍｉｎａｒｙ               Ｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ               (Ａｐｒｉｌ               1880),               ｓｈｅ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｗｏｍｅｎ'ｓ               ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｔａｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｈａｄ               ａ               ｕｎｉｑｕｅ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｒｏｌｅ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎ,               ｓｈｅ               ｐｌａｎｎｅｄ               ｔｏ               ａｔｔｅｎｄ               ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｈｏｉｃｅ               ｃａｕｓｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ               ｍｕｃｈ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎ.

Ｔｈｅｙ               ｆｅｌｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｌｏｎｇ               ｅｎｏｕｇｈ               ａｎｄ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｒｅｍａｉｎ               ｓｉｎｇｌｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｅｎｔｉｒｅ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｊａｎｅ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｄｅｅｐｌｙ               ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｅｄ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｉｎ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｔｈａｎ               ａ               ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ               ｔｏ               ｔａｋｅ               ｃａｒｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｂｒｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ｂｏｔｈ               ｈａｄ               ｃａｒｅｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ               ａｎｄ               ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ,               ｗｈｙ               ｃｏｕｌｄｎ'ｔ               ｓｈｅ?

Ｔｈｅ               ｄｕｔｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｒｏｌｅ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｈｏｕｓｅｗｉｆｅ               ａｎｄ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ａｐｐｅａｌ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ.
               Ｊａｎｅ'ｓ               ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ               ｄｅｃｉｄｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｅｓｔ               ｃｏｕｒｓｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｏ               ｔａｋｅ               Ｊａｎｅ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ               ｏｎ               ａ               ｇｒａｎｄ               ｔｏｕｒ               ｏｆ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ               ｆｏｒ               ａ               ｙｅａｒ               ｏｒ               ｔｗｏ.

Ｐｅｒｈａｐｓ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅ               ｄｏｗｎ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅａｌｉｚｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｄｕｔｙ               ｗａｓ               ｔｏ               ｍａｒｒｙ               ａｎｄ               ｈａｖｅ               ａ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ.

Ｉｎ               Ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               Ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｔ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ,               Ｊａｎｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｖｅｒｗｈｅｌｍｉｎｇ               ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎｆｌｉｃｔｅｄ               ｕｐｏｎ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｉｔｙ.
               "               Ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｐｏｉｇｎａｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｓｅ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｆｅｗ               ｍｏｎｔｈｓ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｏｕｒ               ｌａｎｄｉｎｇ               ｕｐｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｓｉｄｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｔｌａｎｔｉｃ,               ｗａｓ               ｏｎ               ａ               Ｓａｔｕｒｄａｙ               ｎｉｇｈｔ,               ｗｈｅｎ               Ｉ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ               ａｎ               ｉｎｅｒａｄｉｃａｂｌｅ               ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｒｅｔｃｈｅｄｎｅｓｓ               ｏｆ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               ａｌｓｏ               ｓａｗ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｖｅｒｃｒｏｗｅｄ               ｑｕａｒｔｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｃｉｔｙ               ａｔ               ｍｉｄｎｉｇｈｔ.

Ａ               ｓｍａｌｌ               ｐａｒｔｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｔａｋｅｎ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｅｎｄ               ｂｙ               ａ               ｃｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａｒｙ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｔｎｅｓｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓａｔｕｒｄａｙ               ｎｉｇｈｔ               ｓａｌｅ               ｏｆ               ｄｅｃａｙｉｎｇ               ｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｆｒｕｉｔ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｂｅ               ｓｏｌｄ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               Ｍｏｎｄａｙ,               ａｎｄ,               ａｓ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｂｅｙｏｎｄ               ｓａｆｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｋｅｅｐｉｎｇ,               ｗｅｒｅ               ｄｉｓｐｏｓｅｄ               ｏｆ               ａｔ               ａｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ａｓ               ｌａｔｅ               ａｓ               ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ               ｏｎ               Ｓａｔｕｒｄａｙ               ｎｉｇｈｔ.

Ｏｎ               Ｍｉｌｅ               Ｅｎｄ               Ｒｏａｄ,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｏｐ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｍｎｉｂｕｓ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｐａｕｓｅｄ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｄ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｄｉｎｇｙ               ｓｔｒｅｅｔ               ｌｉｇｈｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｏｃｃａｓｉｏｎａｌ               ｆｌａｒｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｇａｓ,               ｗｅ               ｓａｗ               ｔｗｏ               ｈｕｇｅ               ｍａｓｓｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｉｌｌ-ｃｌａｄ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｃｌａｍｏｒｉｎｇ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ               ｔｗｏ               ｈｕｃｋｓｔｅｒｓ'               ｃａｒｔｓ.

Ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｂｉｄｄｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｆａｒｔｈｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｈａ'ｐｅｎｎｉｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ａ               ｖｅｇｅｔａｂｌｅ               ｈｅｌｄ               ｕｐ               ｂｙ               ａｎ               ａｕｃｔｉｏｎｅｅｒ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｈｅ               ａｔ               ｌａｓｔ               ｓｃｏｒｎｆｕｌｌｙ               ｆｌｕｎｇ,               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｇｉｂｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｉｔｓ               ｃｈｅａｐｎｅｓｓ,               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ               ｂｉｄｄｅｒ.

Ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｍｅｎｔａｒｙ               ｐａｕｓｅ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｏｎｅ               ｍａｎ               ｄｅｔａｃｈｅｄ               ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｏｕｐｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｂｉｄｄｅｎ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｃａｂｂａｇｅ,               ａｎｄ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｉｔ               ｓｔｒｕｃｋ               ｈｉｓ               ｈａｎｄ,               ｈｅ               ｉｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ               ｓａｔ               ｄｏｗｎ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｕｒｂ,               ｔｏｒｅ               ｉｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｉｓ               ｔｅｅｔｈ,               ａｎｄ               ｈａｓｔｉｌｙ               ｄｅｖｏｕｒｅｄ               ｉｔ,               ｕｎｗａｓｈｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ｕｎｃｏｏｋｅｄ               ａｓ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ.

"
               Ｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｎｇ               ｂａｃｋ               ｏｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｆｅｅｌ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｏｍｅｎ,               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ,               ｈａｄ               ｌｏｓｔ               ａ               ｓｅｎｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｅｍｐａｔｈｙ.

Ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｓｏ               ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｅｄ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｎｏｔ               ｇｉｖｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ               ｔｏ               ｔｕｒｎ               ｄｏｗｎ               ｄｅｖａｓｔａｔｉｏｎ.

Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｓｈｅ               ｄｏｅｓ               ｎｏｔ               ｋｎｏｗ               ｅｘａｃｔｌｙ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｆｏｒｍｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｄｅａ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ               ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｒｅｎｔｉｎｇ               ａ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｉｔｙ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｌｅａｒｎ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｓｋｉｌｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ               ｉｄｅａｓ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｈａｄ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｃａｐｔｕｒｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ａｕｔｏｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ:
               Ｉ               ｈａｄ               ｍａｄｅ               ｕｐ               ｍｙ               ｍｉｎｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｎｅｘｔ               ｄａｙ,               ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ               ｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ,               Ｉ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅｇｉｎ               ｔｏ               ｃａｒｒｙ               ｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｎ,               ｉｆ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｂｙ               ｔａｌｋｉｎｇ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｉｔ.

Ｉ               ｃａｎ               ｗｅｌｌ               ｒｅｃａｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｕｍｂｌｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｙ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               Ｉ               ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｓｅｔ               ｉｔ               ｆｏｒｔｈ               ｔｏ               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｓｔａｒｒ,               ｍｙ               ｏｌｄ-ｔｉｍｅ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄ,               ｗｈｏ               ｗａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｏｕｒ               ｐａｒｔｙ.

Ｉ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｄａｒｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｈｏｐｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｍｉｇｈｔ               ｊｏｉｎ               ｉｎ               ｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇ               ｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｎ,               ｂｕｔ               ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ               Ｉ               ｔｏｌｄ               ｉｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｅａｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈａｔ               ｄｉｓｈｅａｒｔｅｎｉｎｇ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｉｓ               ｓｏ               ａｐｔ               ｔｏ               ａｆｆｌｉｃｔ               ｏｕｒ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｃｈｅｒｉｓｈｅｄ               ｐｌａｎｓ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅｙ               ａｒｅ               ａｔ               ｌａｓｔ               ｄｉｖｕｌｇｅｄ,               ｗｈｅｎ               ｗｅ               ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ               ｆｅｅｌ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｔｏ               ｔａｌｋ               ａｂｏｕｔ,               ａｎｄ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｏｌｄｅｎ               ｄｒｅａｍ               ｓｌｉｐｓ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｏｕｒ               ｆｉｎｇｅｒｓ               ｗｅ               ａｒｅ               ｌｅｆｔ               ｔｏ               ｗｏｎｄｅｒ               ａｔ               ｏｕｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｆａｔｕｏｕｓ               ｂｅｌｉｅｆ.

Ｂｕｔ               ｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔ               ｏｆ               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｓｔａｒｒ'ｓ               ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ,               ｔｈｅ               ｖｉｇｏｒ               ａｎｄ               ｅｎｔｈｕｓｉａｓｍ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｓｈｅ               ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ               ｔｏ               ｂｅａｒ               ｕｐｏｎ               ｉｔ,               ｔｏｌｄ               ｂｏｔｈ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｏｗｔｈ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｎ               ａｎｄ               ｕｐｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｎｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｉｔｓ               ｖａｌｉｄｉｔｙ,               ｓｏ               ｔｈａｔ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｗｅ               ｈａｄ               ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｃｈａｎｔｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｌｈａｍｂｒａ,               ｔｈｅ               ｓｃｈｅｍｅ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｔａｎｇｉｂｌｅ               ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｓｔｉｌｌ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｈａｚｙ               ｉｎ               ｄｅｔａｉｌ.
               Ａ               ｍｏｎｔｈ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｗｅ               ｐａｒｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｐａｒｉｓ,               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｓｔａｒｒ               ｔｏ               ｇｏ               ｂａｃｋ               ｔｏ               Ｉｔａｌｙ,               ａｎｄ               Ｉ               ｔｏ               ｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ               ｏｎ               ｔｏ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｓｅｃｕｒｅ               ａｓ               ｍａｎｙ               ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｓ               ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌ               ｐｌａｃｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗｅ               ｈａｄ               ｈｅａｒｄ,               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｐａｌａｃｅ.

Ｓｏ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｔ               ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｃａｍｅ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｎ               Ｊｕｎｅ,               1888,               ｆｉｖｅ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｍｙ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｖｉｓｉｔ               ｉｎ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ,               Ｉ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｍｙｓｅｌｆ               ａｔ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｅｑｕｉｐｐｅｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｃａｎｏｎ               Ｆｒｅｍａｎｔｌｅ,               ｂｕｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｉｇｈ               ｅｘｐｅｃｔａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｃｅｒｔａｉｎ               ｂｅｌｉｅｆ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ               ｐｅｒｐｌｅｘｉｔｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｍｅｎｔ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｉｎ               ｓｔｏｒｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｍｅ,               Ｉ               ｓｈｏｕｌｄ               ａｔ               ｌｅａｓｔ               ｋｎｏｗ               ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ               ａｔ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｈａｎｄ               ａｎｄ               ｈａｖｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｏｌａｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｄａｉｌｙ               ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ.

Ｉ               ｈａｄ               ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｉｔｓｅｌｆ               ｍｉｇｈｔ               ｃｏｎｔａｉｎ               ｍａｎｙ               ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｒｉｏｄ               ｏｆ               ｍｅｒｅ               ｐａｓｓｉｖｅ               ｒｅｃｅｐｔｉｖｉｔｙ               ｈａｄ               ｃｏｍｅ               ｔｏ               ａｎ               ｅｎｄ,               ａｎｄ               Ｉ               ｈａｄ               ａｔ               ｌａｓｔ               ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｖｅｒ-ｌａｓｔｉｎｇ               "ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｌｉｆｅ,"               ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ               ｉｌｌ-ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄ               Ｉ               ｍｉｇｈｔ               ｂｅ.

(Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               1910,               ｐ.

87-88)
               Ｊａｎｅ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｓｈｏｗ               ｓｉｇｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ               ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｔｉｍｅ.

Ｗａｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｈｅａｌｔｈ               ａｆｆｅｃｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｓｔｒｅｓｓ?

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ               ｔｏ               ｄｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ'               ｂｉｄｄｉｎｇ,               ａｎｄ               ｉｎｎｅｒ               ｔｕｒｍｏｉｌ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ               ｏｒ               ｎｏｔ               ｔｏ               ｄｉｓｏｂｅｙ               ｔｈｅｍ               ａｎｄ               ｃｈｏｏｓｅ               ａ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ.
               Ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｄｉｅｄ               ｓｈｏｒｔｌｙ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｒｅｔｕｒｎ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ               ｉｎ               1881.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｓｅｎｔ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｉｎｔｏ               ａｎ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｄｅｅｐｅｒ               ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｆｅｌｔ               ａｓ               ｉｆ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｕｐｓｅｔ               ｈｉｍ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｉｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ               ｕｐｏｎ               ａ               ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ               ｇｒｅｗ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               "ｉｎｖａｌｉｄ."               Ｓｈｅ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｍｏｖｅ               ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｐａｉｎ.

Ｊａｎｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｈａｖｅ               ａ               ｓｌｉｇｈｔ               ｃｕｒｖａｔｕｒｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｐｉｎｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓａｗ               ａ               ｄｏｃｔｏｒ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｏｎ               ｈａｄ               ｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｓ               ｓｔｒａｐｐｅｄ               ｏｎｔｏ               ａ               ｂａｃｋ               ｈａｒｎｅｓｓ               ｆｏｒ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ａ               ｙｅａｒ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｓ               ｕｎａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｍｏｖｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｉｔ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｙｅａｒ               ｇａｖｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｉｎｋ.
               Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｔｉｍｅ,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｈａｄ               ｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ               ｏｆ               ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｏｆ               ｍｉｎｄ               ａｎｄ               ｄｏｕｂｔｓ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ               ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ'ｓ               ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓｐｅｎｄｓ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｉｎ               Ｂａｌｔｉｍｏｒｅ,               Ｍａｒｙｌａｎｄ,               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｔｅｐｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｓｔｅｐｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｃｈａｒｉｔｙ               ｗｏｒｋ.
               Ｉｎ               1888,               Ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ,               ｓｈｅ               ｈｅａｄｅｄ               ｔｏ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ               ｏｎｃｅ               ａｇａｉｎ.

Ｗｈｉｌｅ               ｉｎ               Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ,               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｓ               ｏｆ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ,               ａ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ｓｌｕｍｓ.

Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｗａｓ               ｎａｍｅｄ               ａｆｔｅｒ               Ａｒｎｏｌｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ.

Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｒｅｆｏｒｍｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ａｎ               ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｓｔ.

Ｗｈｉｌｅ               ａｓ               ａ               ｔｕｔｏｒ               ａｔ               Ｂａｌｌｉｏｌ               Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ,               ｈｅ               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ａ               ｓｅｒｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｓ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｕｎｄｅｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｉｔｌｅ               ｏｆ               Ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌ               Ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ,               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ               ｉｎ               Ｂｒｉｔａｉｎ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               18ｔｈ               ａｎｄ               19               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｉｅｓ.

Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               ｗａｓ               ｄｒｉｖｅｎ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｌｐ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｓｔ               ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ               ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ               ｃｌａｓｓ               ｂｙ               ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｙｓｔｅｍ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｈｉｓ               ｓｔｕｄｙ               ｏｆ               ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｈｅｌｐ               ｔｈｅｍ               ｒｉｓｅ               ａｂｏｖｅ               ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙ.

Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               ｆｅｌｔ               ｉｎ               ｐａｒｔ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅ               ａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               ｗｏｒｋｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ.

Ａｓ               ａ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏ-ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ,               ｈｅ               ｆｅｌｔ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌ'ｓ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ               ｆｏｒ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅｓｓ               ｆｏｒｔｕｎａｔｅ.

Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               ｄｉｅｄ               ａｔ               ａｇｅ               30               ｉｎ               1883               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｙｅａｒ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｃｏｌｌｅａｇｕｅｓ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｉｎ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ,               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｓｐｅｎｔ               ｍｕｃｈ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ               ｃｌａｓｓ.
               Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｍｅｔ               Ａｒｎｏｌｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ,               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｉｍｐａｃｔｅｄ               ｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｌｙ               ｂｙ               ｈｉｓ               ｂｅｌｉｅｆｓ               ａｎｄ               ｌｅｇａｃｙ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｉｎ               1888.

Ｓｈｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｉｓｔｅｒ               Ｓａｒａｈ:
               Ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｉ               ｈａｖｅ               ｄｏｎｅ               ｉｎ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｖｉｓｉｔ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｅｎｄ.

Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｍｅｎ               ｗｈｏ               ｌｉｖｅ               ｔｈｅｒｅ,               ｈａｖｅ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｒｅｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇ               ｃｌｕｂｓ               &               ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ               ａｌｌ               ａｍｏｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｙｅｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｍｅ               ｓｔｙｌｅ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｌｉｖｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｃｉｒｃｌｅ.

Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｓｏ               ｆｒｅｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               "ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ               ｄｏｉｎｇ               ｇｏｏｄ"               ｓｏ               ｍａｔｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｆａｃｔｌｙ               ｓｉｎｃｅｒｅ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏ               ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅ               ｏｆ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ               ｉｎ               ｉｔｓ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｉｅｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｔ               ｓｅｅｍｓ               ｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｌｙ               ｉｄｅａｌ.
               Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｅａｓｙ               ｔｏ               ｓｅｅ               ｗｈｙ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｒｅｃｒｅａｔｅ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｒｅｖｅｒｅｎｄ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ               ｗｉｆｅ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｅｌｆ-ｈｅｌｐ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｈａｌｌ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ               ａｄｕｌｔ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ,               ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ,               ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ,               ａｎｄ               ｙｏｕｔｈ               ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓ.

Ｓｏｍｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ               ａｒｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｔｈｅ               Ｓｏｃｉａｌ               Ａｗａｋｅｎｉｎｇ               ｉｎＬｏｎｄｏｎ               ｂｙ               Ｒｏｂｅｒｔ               Ａ.

Ｗｏｏｄｓ:
               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｉｓ               ｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｌｙ               ａ               ｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｉｎ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｑｕａｄｒａｎｇｌｅ,               ｔｈｅ               ｇａｂｌｅｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｄｉａｍｏｎｄ-ｐａｎｅｄ               ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｒｇｅ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               ｒｏｏｍｓ,               ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｄｉｎｉｎｇ-ｒｏｏｍ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｉｔｓ               ｂｒｉｌｌｉａｎｔ               ｆｒｉｅｚｅ               ｏｆ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｓｈｉｅｌｄｓ,               ａｌｌ               ｍａｋｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｃｅ               ｓｅｅｍ               ｎｏｔ               ｓｏ               ｄｉｓｔａｎｔ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               ｄｒｅａｍｙ               ｗａｌｋｓ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｓｉｓ               ｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃａｍ.

Ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅｓｅ               ｔｈｉｎｇｓ               ａｒｅ               ｎｏｔ               ｓｏ               ｍｕｃｈ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｋｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｍｅｎ               ａｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｓ,               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｍａｙ               ｂｒｅａｔｈｅ               ａ               ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｈａｒｍｅｄ               ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ.

Ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅｓ               ａ               ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｂｌｅ               ｈｏｍｅ.

Ａｌｌ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｔ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｅａｒｎｅｓｔｎｅｓｓ,               ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ,               ｓｋｉｌｌ,               ａｎｄ               ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ               ｍａｙ               ｒｉｓｅ               ｏｕｔ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｓｐｉｒｉｔ               ｏｆ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｉｎｅｓｓ,               ｉｓ               ｍｅａｎｔ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｐｕｔ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｅｎｄ.

Ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｏｎｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｓ               ｉｎ               ａｎｙ               ｗａｙ               ｉｎ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｗｈａｔ               ｇｏｅｓ               ｏｎ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈａｌｌ,               ｉｓ               ｎｏｗ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｕｅｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ               ａｔ               ｓｏｍｅ               ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｌ               ｇａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇ.

Ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒ               ｐｒｏｖｉｓｉｏｎ               ｉｓ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｍａｄｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ               ｍａｙ               ａｓｋ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｎｅｗ-ｍａｄｅ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ               ｔｏ               ｂｒｅａｋ               ｂｒｅａｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅｍ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｆｔｅｅｎ               ｏｒ               ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               ｍｅｎ               ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈａｌｌ,               ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅ               ｂｏｄｙ               ｏｆ               ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅ               ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ,               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｋｉｌｌｅｄ               ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｍｒ.

Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ,               ｈａｖｅ               ｂｅｅｎ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈ               ｓｏｍｅ               ｖａｌｕａｂｌｅ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｉｎ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ.

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ               ｉｎ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ               ｔｏｄａｙ-ｂｅｓｉｄｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ-ｖｏｔｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｏｃａｌ               ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｅｎｃｙ               ａｓ               ａ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔ               ｏｆ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ               ｃａｎｖａｓｓｉｎｇ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               ｆａｃｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ,               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｃｈａｒｉｔｙ,               ａｎｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ               ｆｏｒ               ｌａｗ               ａｎｄ               ｏｒｄｅｒ,               ｓｈｏｗｓ               ｓｔｒｉｋｉｎｇ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｒｄｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ.

Ａｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｅａｌｔｈｆｕｌ               ｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｈａｓ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈａｔ               ｊｏｙｌｅｓｓ               ｒｅｇｉｏｎ,               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ａｌｏｎｅ               ｅｎｏｕｇｈ               ｔｏ               ｊｕｓｔｉｆｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｉｔｈ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｎｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ａ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ａｒｅ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｂｒｏａｄｌｙ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｕｎｄｌｙ               ｌａｉｄ.

Ａ               ｌｏｎｇ               ｌｉｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｃｏｕｒｓｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｓｔｕｄｙ               ｉｓ               ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ,               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｉｒｔｅｅｎ               ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ               ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ,               ｍａｌｅ               ａｎｄ               ｆｅｍａｌｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｆａｃｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｓｔｕｄｙ               ａｒｅ               ｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ａｒｅ               ｎｏｗ               ｔｗｏ               ｈｏｕｓｅｓ               ａｄｊａｃｅｎｔ               ｔｏ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｆｏｒｔｙ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｍｅｎ,               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ,               ｌｉｖｅ               ａ               ｋｉｎｄ               ｏｆ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｉｎ               ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ａｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ,               ｅａｃｈ               ｗｅｅｋ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｉｎｔｅｒ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ,               ｔｗｏ               ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ               ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｓ,               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ               ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｒｅｖｅｒｅｎｄ               Ｓａｍｕｅｌ               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ               (1909)               ｗｒｏｔｅ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｓｓｅｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｈａｌｌ:
               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｓｅｅｍｓ               ｔｏ               ｉｔｓ               ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ａ               ｃｅｎｔｒｅ               ｏｆ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ,               ａ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ,               ａ               ｃｅｎｔｒｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｅｆｆｏｒｔ.

Ｉｔ               ｍａｙ               ｂｅ               ｓｏ;               ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ               ｍｉｓｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｒｕｔｈ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｃｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｃｌｕｂ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｉｎ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ               ｏｃｃｕｐｉｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｍｅｎ               ｗｈｏ               ｄｏ               ｃｉｔｉｚｅｎ'ｓ               ｄｕｔｙ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｈｏｏｄ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ               ａｒｅ               ｎｏｔ               ａｓ               ａ               ｂｏｄｙ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ,               ｔｅｅｔｏｔａｌｉｓｍ,               ｐｏｏｒ               ｒｅｌｉｅｆ,               ｏｒ               ａｎｙ               ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ               ｏｒ               ｓｅｃｔａｒｉａｎ               ｏｂｊｅｃｔ.

Ｅａｃｈ               ｏｎｅ               ｌｅａｄｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｌｉｆｅ,               ｅａｒｎｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｌｉｖｉｎｇ,               ａｎｄ               ｄｏｅｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｄｕｔｙ               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｗａｙ.

Ｃａｔｈｏｌｉｃ,               Ｃｈｕｒｃｈｍａｎ,               Ｊｅｗ,               Ｄｉｓｓｅｎｔｅｒ,               ａｎｄ               Ａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃ,               ｔｈｅｙ               ｌｉｖｅ               ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎ               ｏｎｅ               ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ               ｂｙ               ｗｈａｔ               ｅａｃｈ               ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｏｎ               ｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ.

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏ               ｓｕｃｈ               ｔｈｉｎｇ               ａｓ               ａ               "Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ｐｏｌｉｃｙ,"               ａｎｄ               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｔｒｕｅ               ｔｏ               ｓａｙ               ｔｈａｔ               "Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ"               ｆａｖｏｕｒｅｄ               ｏｎｅ               ｃａｎｄｉｄａｔｅ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎ,               ｏｒ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｔ               ｓｔａｎｄｓ               ｆｏｒ               ａｎｙ               ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ               ｆｏｒｍ               ｏｆ               ｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｎ.

Ａ               ｆｅｗ               ｍｅｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｂｒｅａｄ               ｔｏ               ｅａｒｎ,               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｅｎｊｏｙ,               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｓｅｎｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｄｅｂｔ,               ｃｏｍｅ               ｔｏ               ｌｉｖｅ               ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ.

Ｎｏ               ｏｎｅ               ｓｕｒｒｅｎｄｅｒｓ               ｗｈａｔ               ｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｇｒｏｗｔｈ;               ｅａｃｈ               ｍａｎ               ｐｕｒｓｕｅｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｋｅｅｐｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｄ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏ               ａｆｆｅｃｔａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｓ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ａｄｏｐｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｍｅａｎ               ｏｒ               ｄｉｒｔｙ               ｈａｂｉｔｓ.

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏ               ａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｍｅｎ               ｌｉｖｅ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｉｎ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ               ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ               ｏｆ               ｉｎ               Ｗｅｓｔ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               ｄｏ-ｗｈａｔ               ｉｓ               ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ               ｏｆ               ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｃｉｔｉｚｅｎ-ａ               ｃｉｔｉｚｅｎ'ｓ               ｄｕｔｉｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｏｗｎ               ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｈｏｏｄ.

Ｉｆ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｄｕｔｉｅｓ               ｓｅｅｍ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｍａｎ               ｔｏ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅａｃｈｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｆａｉｔｈ,               ｈｅ               ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｏｗｎ               ｓｏｕｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｅｌｌｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｇｏｓｐｅｌ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｅ               ｖｉｓｉｔｓ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｃｌｕｂ               ｏｒ               ｔｅａｃｈｅｓ               ｉｎ               ａ               ｃｌａｓｓ.

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏ               ｌｉｍｉｔ               ｐｕｔ               ｏｎ               ａｎｙ               ｆｏｒｍ               ｏｆ               ｅａｒｎｅｓｔｎｅｓｓ               ｓｏ               ｌｏｎｇ               ａｓ               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｎ,               ａｎｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｃｅ,               ｗｈｏ               ｉｓ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｄ.

(ｐ.

262               -               263)
               Ｊａｎｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｋｎｏｗ               ａｔ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｗａｓ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｆｉｎａｌ               ａｎｓｗｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ'ｓ               ｗｏｒｋ.

Ｉｔ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｓｏｍｅ               ｔｉｍｅ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｔｏｕｒ               ｏｆ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｓｈｅ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇ               ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｏｎ,               Ｅｌｌｅｎ               Ｓｔａｒｒ,               ｄｅｃｉｄｅｄ               ｕｐｏｎ               ｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ.

Ｏｎｃｅ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｄ,               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｗａｓ               ｎｏ               ｓｔｏｐｐｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅｓｅ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｗｏｍｅｎ,               ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ               Ｊａｎｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｒｅａｔｏｒ,               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｏｒ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅａｄｅｒ.

Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｔｒｕｌｙ               ｌｏｏｋｅｄ               ｕｐ               ｔｏ               ａｎｄ               ａｄｍｉｒｅｄ               ｈｅｒ.

Ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ａｌｍｏｓｔ               ａｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｎｅｅｄｓ.

Ｉｔ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｏｎｌｙ               ａ               ｆｅｗ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｆｏｒ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｔｏ               ｏｆｆｅｒ               ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ               ｃａｒｅ,               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｃａｒｅ               ａｎｄ               ｌｅｇａｌ               ａｉｄ.

Ｉｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｉｍｍｉｇｒａｎｔｓ               ｔｏ               ｌｅａｒｎ               Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ,               ｖｏｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｓｋｉｌｌｓ,               ｍｕｓｉｃ,               ａｒｔ               ａｎｄ               ｄｒａｍａ.

Ｗｈｉｌｅ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               ｈａｌｌ               ｍａｙ               ｈａｖｅ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｉｍｐｅｔｕｓ               ｆｏｒ               Ｊａｎｅ'ｓ               ｐｌａｎｓ,               ｓｈｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｅｌｌｅｎ               Ｓｔａｒｒ               ｈａｄ               ａｌｒｅａｄｙ               ｍａｄｅ               ｐｌａｎｓ               ｔｏ               ｌｉｖｅ               ａｍｏｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ.

Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ,               ｗａｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄ               ａｍｏｎｇ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｍｅｎ               ｏｆ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ'ｓ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ.

Ｏｔｈｅｒ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔｓ'               ｗｏｒｋ               ｉｎ               Ｅａｓｔ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ｔｏｏ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｉｄｅａ               ｏｆ               "ｓｅｔｔｌｉｎｇ"               ｈａｓ               ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌｌｙ               ｃａｐｔｕｒｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｎｄｓ               ｏｆ               ｍａｎｙ.
               Ｊａｎｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｅｌｌｅｎ               ｗｅｎｔ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｅａｒ               Ｗｅｓｔ               Ｓｉｄｅ               ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｈｏｏｄ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｆｏｕｎｄ,               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｒｎｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｈａｌｓｔｅｄ               ａｎｄ               Ｐｏｌｋ               ｓｔｒｅｅｔ,               ａ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈａｄ               ｓｅｅｎ               ｂｅｔｔｅｒ               ｄａｙｓ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｌｄ               Ｈｕｌｌ               ｍａｎｓｉｏｎ.
               Ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｌｌ               ｏｆ               1889,               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｓｔａｒｒ               ｒｅｎｔ               ｒｏｏｍｓ               ｔｈｅｒｅ,               ｓｅｃｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｌｅａｓｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｉｔｓ               ｏｗｎｅｒ,               Ｈｅｌｅｎ               Ｃｕｌｖｅｒ,               ｃｏｕｓｉｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ               ｄｅｃｅａｓｅｄ               Ｃ.Ｊ.

Ｈｕｌｌ.

Ｓｈｅ               ａｇｒｅｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｌｅｔ               ｔｈｅｍ               ｕｓｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｎｓｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｉｔ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｌｐ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｏｆ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ.
               Ｉｎ               1891               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｎｅｗ               ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ               ｗａｓ               ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄ.

Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               Ｅｌｌｅｎ               Ｇａｔｅｓ               Ｓｔａｒｒ               ａｎｄ               Ｍａｒｙ               Ｋｅｙｓｅｒ               ｏｐｅｎｅｄ               Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｔｏ               ａｄｕｌｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ａ               ｃｒｅｃｈｅ               ａｎｄ               ｋｉｎｄｅｒｇａｒｔｅｎ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｈｉｇｈｌｙ               ｎｅｅｄｅｄ               ｔｈｅｒｅ.

Ｉｎ               ａ               ｓｈｏｒｔ               ｓｐａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｓｅｔ               ｕｐ               ｍａｎｙ               ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｉｎｖｉｔｅｄ               ｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ｔｏ               ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅ.

Ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｓｏｏｎ               ｏｆｆｅｒｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ,               Ｇｅｒｍａｎ,               Ｆｒｅｎｃｈ,               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｃａｒｅ,               ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇ,               ｄｒａｗｉｎｇ,               ｓｉｎｇｉｎｇ,               ｐｉａｎｏ,               ａｔｈｌｅｔｉｃｓ,               ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ,               ｍａｔｈ,               ａｎｄ               ａｒｔ.

Ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ               ｊｏｉｎｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ               ｗｈｏ               ｌｉｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ               ａｎｄ               ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｓ               ｃａｍｅ               ｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙ               ｔｏ               ｔｅａｃｈ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ,               ｓｕｐｅｒｖｉｓｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｌａｙｇｒｏｕｎｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗａｓ               ｂｕｉｌｔ               ａｃｒｏｓｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｒｅｅｔ.

Ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｃａｒｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｉｎｆａｎｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｒｅｃｈｅ               ａｎｄ               ｎｕｒｓｅｒｙ.
               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ               ｗａｓ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｅｖｅｒｅ               ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｉｍｅ               ａｎｄ               ｂｙ               ｉｔｓ               ｓｅｃｏｎｄ               ｙｅａｒ,               Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｗａｓ               ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｗｏ               ｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｗｅｅｋ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｈｕｌｌ-ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｋｉｎｄｅｒｇａｒｔｅｎ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ,               ｃｌｕｂ               ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｏｌｄｅｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｒ               ａｄｕｌｔｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｃｌｕｂｓ               ｏｒ               ｃｏｕｒｓｅｓ.

Ｓｏｏｎ               ａｄｄｅｄ               ｔｏ               Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｎ               ａｒｔ               ｇａｌｌｅｒｙ,               ａ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｋｉｔｃｈｅｎ,               ａ               ｃｏｆｆｅｅ               ｈｏｕｓｅ,               ａ               ｇｙｍｎａｓｉｕｍ,               ａ               ｓｗｉｍｍｉｎｇ               ｐｏｏｌ,               ａ               ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅ               ｂｏａｒｄｉｎｇ               ｃｌｕｂ               ｆｏｒ               ｇｉｒｌｓ,               ａ               ｂｏｏｋ               ｂｉｎｄｅｒｙ,               ａｎ               ａｒｔ               ｓｔｕｄｉｏ,               ａ               ｍｕｓｉｃ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ,               ａ               ｄｒａｍａ               ｇｒｏｕｐ,               ａ               ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇ               ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ,               ａｎ               ｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔ               ｂｕｒｅａｕ,               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｌａｂｏｒ               ｍｕｓｅｕｍ.

Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｗａｓ               ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ               ｕｓｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ               ｇｒｏｕｐｓ'               ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓ,               ｔｒａｄｅ               ｕｎｉｏｎ               ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓ,               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｒｕｍｓ               ｏｎ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ               ｔｏｐｉｃｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｄａｙ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｃｈａｒｔｅｒ               ｒｅａｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               "ｔｏ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ               ａ               ｃｅｎｔｅｒ               ｆｏｒ               ａ               ｈｉｇｈｅｒ               ｃｉｖｉｃ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｌｉｆｅ;               ｔｏ               ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ               ａｎｄ               ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ａｎｄ               ｐｈｉｌａｎｔｈｒｏｐｉｃ               ｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｏ               ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅ               ａｎｄ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌ               ｄｉｓｔｒｉｃｔｓ               ｏｆ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ".

Ｊａｎｅ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｌｉｋｅ               ｔｈｉｎｋ               ａ               ｔｈｒｅａｔ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙ               ｗａｓ               ｃａｕｓｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅｓ               ｉｎ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               "Ｔｈｅ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｗｅ               ｓｅｅｋ               ｆｏｒ               ｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ               ｉｓ               ｐｒｅｃａｒｉｏｕｓ               ａｎｄ               ｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｓｅｃｕｒｅ               ｆｏｒ               ａｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｕｓ".

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｓｅｅｍｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｎｏｔ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｓｈｏｗ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｇｏａｌｓ               ｂｕｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ               ａｓ               ｗｅｌｌ.
               Ａｂｏｕｔ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｔｉｍｅ,               Ｊａｎｅ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｗｈａｔ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ａ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｐａｒｔｎｅｒｓｈｉｐ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｍａｒｙ               Ｒｏｚｅｔ               Ｓｍｉｔｈ.

Ｉｎ               ｔｈｉｓ,               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｎ               ｉｎｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｗｈｏ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               Ｂｉｌｉｔｉｓ,               ａｎ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｗｏｍｅｎｓ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｇａｙ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ.
               Ｂｙ               1895,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ'ｓ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ               ａｓ               ａ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒ               ｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｉｖｉｃ               Ｆｅｄｅｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ'ｓ               Ａｒｂｉｔｒａｔｉｏｎ               Ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｄｅａｌｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｕｌｌｍａｎ               Ｓｔｒｉｋｅ               (1894)               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ               Ｍａｐｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｐａｐｅｒｓ               (1895).Ａｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｒｅｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎ               ｇｒｅｗ,               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｗａｓ               ｄｒａｗｎ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｌａｒｇｅｒ               ｆｉｅｌｄｓ               ｏｆ               ｃｉｖｉｃ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ.

Ｉｎ               1905               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ'ｓ               Ｂｏａｒｄ               ｏｆ               Ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｓｕｂｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ               ｍａｄｅ               ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               Ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ               Ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ;               ｉｎ               1908               ｓｈｅ               ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ               Ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｏｆ               Ｃｉｖｉｃｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｐｈｉｌａｎｔｈｒｏｐｙ               ａｎｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｘｔ               ｙｅａｒ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               Ｃｈａｒｉｔｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ.

Ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｏｗｎ               ａｒｅａ               ｏｆ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ               ｓｈｅ               ｌｅｄ               ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｎ               ｍｉｄｗｉｆｅｒｙ,               ｎａｒｃｏｔｉｃｓ               ｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎ,               ｍｉｌｋ               ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓ,               ａｎｄ               ｓａｎｉｔａｒｙ               ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ,               ｅｖｅｎ               ｇｏｉｎｇ               ｓｏ               ｆａｒ               ａｓ               ｔｏ               ａｃｃｅｐｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ               ｐｏｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｇａｒｂａｇｅ               ｉｎｓｐｅｃｔｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｉｎｅｔｅｅｎｔｈ               Ｗａｒｄ,               ａｔ               ａｎ               ａｎｎｕａｌ               ｓａｌａｒｙ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄ               ｄｏｌｌａｒｓ.

Ｉｎ               1910               ｓｈｅ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｈｏｎｏｒａｒｙ               ｄｅｇｒｅｅ               ｅｖｅｒ               ａｗａｒｄｅｄ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｂｙ               Ｙａｌｅ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ.

Ｉｎ               1913               ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｖｉｃｅ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｗｏｍａｎ               Ｓｕｆｆｒａｇｅ               Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｄｕｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｇｕｎ               ｔｏ               ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ               ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ               ｆｒｏｍ               1892.

Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔ               ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｒ               ｏｎ               ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ               ｒａｎｇｉｎｇ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｄｅａｓ               ｏｆ               Ｌｅｏ               Ｔｏｌｓｔｏｙ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌ               ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｗｏｒｋ.

Ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ａ               ｃｏ-ｗｏｒｋｅｒ,               Ｊａｎｅ               ｏｎｃｅ               ｓａｉｄ,               "Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｆｏｒ               ａ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ａｎ               ａｒｔｉｓｔ               ｔｏｏ".

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｍｐａｓｓｉｏｎａｔｅ               ｍｉｎｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗａｓ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｖｏｔｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｅｎｅｒｇｉｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｐｌａｃｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｕｒｎ               ｔｏ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｉｎ               ｎｅｅｄ.

Ｊａｎｅ               ｎｏｔ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｈｅｌｐｅｄ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｓｔｒｉｃｋｅｎ               ｂｙ               ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙ;               ｓｈｅ               ｔｒｉｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｇｅｔ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｏｕｒｃｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ               ｔｈａｔ               ｂｙ               ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｗｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ.
               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｏｎｌｙ               ａ               ｓｈｏｒｔ               ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｆｔｅｒ               ｃｒｅａｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｕｌｌ-ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅ               ｓｅｅｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｖｏｒａｂｌｅ               ｒｅｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               Ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               Ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｔ               Ｈｕｌｌ-Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ａｕｔｏｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌ               Ｎｏｔｅｓ               (1910),               ｈｅｒ               ｌｅａｄｅｒｓｈｉｐ               ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｆｏｒ               Ｗｏｍａｎ'ｓ               Ｓｕｆｆｒａｇｅ,               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               1912               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅ               ｂｏａｒｄ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ               Ｐａｒｔｙ,               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｔｏ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅ               ｓｕｃｈ               ａ               ｒａｎｋ               ｏｎ               ａ               ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｐａｒｔｙ               ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｃｏ-ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ＮＡＡＣＰ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｗ.Ｅ.Ｂ.

Ｄｕｂｏｉｓ               ｉｎ               1909               ａｌｏｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｍｕｌｔｉ-ｒａｃｉａｌ               ｇｒｏｕｐ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｓ.
               Ｊａｎｅ               ｗａｓ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｍｅｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｔｅｄｄｙ               Ｒｏｏｓｅｖｅｌｔ               ｉｎ               1909               ｔｏ               ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ               ａ               ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｅｓｔ               ｔｙｐｅ               ｏｆ               ｃａｒｅ               ｔｏ               ｇｉｖｅ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｅｄ,               "Ｉｔ               ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｔｉｒｅ               ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ               ａｓ               ａ               ｗｈｏｌｅ               ａｎｄ               ｇａｖｅ               ｔｏ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ａ               ｄｉｇｎｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｐｌａｃｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｉｔ               ｈａｄ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ".

Ｊａｎｅ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｂａｄｌｙ               ｔｏ               ｃｒｅａｔｅ               ａ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               Ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ'ｓ               Ｂｕｒｅａｕ               ｔｏ               ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.

Ｔｈｅｙ               ｐｒｏｔｅｓｔｅｄ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｌａｂｏｒ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｄｅｃｅｎｔ               ｃａｒｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.
               Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｏｎ               ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ               ｒｅｆｏｒｍ               ｔｈａｔ               ｍａｄｅ               ｈｅｒ               ａ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ               ｆｉｇｕｒｅ.

Ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｏｒｒｉｂｌｅ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ               ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ               ｌｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈａｙｍａｒｋｅｔ               ｒｉｏｔ,               Ｊａｎｅ               ｗａｓ               ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｌｙ               ａｔｔａｃｋｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ.

Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｌｏｓｔ               ｍｕｃｈ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ               ａｔ               ａ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｔｏ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｍｏｎｅｙ               ｓｈｅ               ｅａｒｎｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ               ｔｏｕｒｓ               ａｎｄ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ.

Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,               ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｔｏ               ｅｎｊｏｙ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ａｃｃｌａｉｍ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｂｏｏｋ               ｗａｓ               ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｉｎ               1910               ａｎｄ               ｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ               ｅｖｅｒｙ               ｔｗｏ               ｙｅａｒｓ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｏｋ,               Ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               Ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｔ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｈｅｒ               ａｕｔｏｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ.
               Ａｒｏｕｎｄ               1915,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅａｄｅｒ               ｏｆ               ａｎ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｆｏｒ               ｐｅａｃｅ               ａｎｄ               ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ               ｔｒｉｅｓ               ｈａｒｄ               ｔｏ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｔｏ               ｐｒｏｔｅｓｔ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ｗａｒ               Ｉ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｓ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｒ               ｍａｄｅ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ               ｕｐｓｅｔ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ               Ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ｅｎｔｅｒｓ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ｗａｒ               Ｉ               ｓｈｅ               ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｅｓｐｏｕｓｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ               ｖｉｅｗｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｈａｒｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｋｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｏｓｔｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｍｅｎ'ｓ               Ｐｅａｃｅ               Ｐａｒｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｓｓ               ｏｆ               Ｗｏｍｅｎ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｌａｔｔｅｒ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ               ｍｅｔ               ａｔ               Ｔｈｅ               Ｈａｇｕｅ               ａｎｄ               ｍａｄｅ               ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ               ｄｉｐｌｏｍａｔｉｃ               ａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓ               ｔｏ               ｓｔｏｐ               ｔｈｅ               ＵＳ               ｅｎｔｒｙ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｒ.

Ｓｏｏｎ               ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｘｐｅｌｌｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ,               ｂｕｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｃａｒｅｄ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｌｉｔｔｌｅ.

Ｉｎ               1919               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｍｅｎ'ｓ               Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｌｅａｇｕｅ               ｆｏｒ               Ｐｅａｃｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｆｒｅｅｄｏｍ,               ａ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｈｅｌｄ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               ｈｅｒ               ｄｅａｔｈ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｃｉｖｉｌ               Ｌｉｂｅｒｔｉｅｓ               Ｕｎｉｏｎ               (ＡＣＬＵ).

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｃｃｕｓｅｄ               ｏｆ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔ,               ａｎ               ａｎａｒｃｈｉｓｔ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｓｔ,               ｂｕｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ａｎ               ｏｕｔｌｅｔ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｈｕｍａｎｉｔａｒｉａｎ               ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅｓ               ａｓ               ａｎ               ａｓｓｉｓｔａｎｔ               ｔｏ               Ｈｅｒｂｅｒｔ               Ｈｏｏｖｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇ               ｒｅｌｉｅｆ               ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｆｏｏｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｅｍｙ               ｎａｔｉｏｎｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｓｈｅ               ｔｏｌｄ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｂｏｏｋ               Ｐｅａｃｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｂｒｅａｄ               ｉｎ               Ｔｉｍｅ               ｏｆ               Ｗａｒ               (1922).
               Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               1920ｓ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｔｒａｖｅｌｓ               ｗｏｒｌｄｗｉｄｅ.

Ａｓ               Ｖｉｃｔｏｒｉａ               Ｂｒｏｗｎ               ｐｕｔｓ               ｉｔ,               "Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               ｎｏｗ               ａ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｉｘｔｉｅｓ,               ｅｍｂａｒｋｅｄ               ｏｎ               ａ               ｗｈｏｌｅ               ｎｅｗ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               1920ｓ               ｗａｓ               ｄｅｖｏｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｐｅａｃｅ               ａｃｔｉｖｉｓｔｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｍａｎｙ               ｎａｔｉｏｎｓ,               ｌｏｂｂｙｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｒｅｌｉｅｆ               ｆｏｒ               Ｇｅｒｍａｎｙ,               Ｒｕｓｓｉａ,               Ｐｏｌａｎｄ               ａｎｄ               Ａｒｍｅｎｉａ,               ａｆｆｉｌｉａｔｉｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｌｉｂｅｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ               ｉｎ               Ｉｒｅｌａｎｄ               ａｎｄ               Ｉｎｄｉａ,               ａｎｄ               ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｉｎｇ               ｗｏｍｅｎ'ｓ               ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ               ａｃｔｉｖｉｓｍ               ｉｎ               Ｌａｔｉｎ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ,               Ｍｅｘｉｃｏ,               Ｃｈｉｎａ,               ａｎｄ               Ｊａｐａｎ."
               Ｉｎ               1934,               Ｍａｒｙ               Ｒｏｚｅｔ               Ｓｍｉｔｈ               ｄｉｅｄ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｄｅａｔｈ               ｗａｓ               ｕｎｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ.

Ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ               ｆｅｌｔ               Ｊａｎｅ,               ｗｈｏ               ｗａｓ               ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ               ｉｎ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｈｅａｌｔｈ,               ｍｉｇｈｔ               ｎｏｔ               ｗｉｔｈｓｔａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｏｓｓ.

Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｋｎｏｗ               ｈｏｗ               ｓｏｏｎ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗ               ａｆｔｅｒ               Ｍａｒｙ,               ｓｕｆｆｅｒｉｎｇ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｅａｒｔ               ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ               ａｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ.
               Ｉｎ               1931,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｏｂｅｌ               Ｐｅａｃｅ               Ｐｒｉｚｅ.

Ｆｏｕｒ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｅａｒｌｉｅｒ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｈｏｎｏｒｅｄ               ａｔ               ａ               Ｃｉｖｉｃ               Ｄｉｎｎｅｒ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ,               ａｎｄ               ｉｎ               1929               ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｏｎｏｒａｒｙ               Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｆｏｒ               Ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｍｅｎｓ'               Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｌｅａｇｕｅ               ｆｏｒ               Ｐｅａｃｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｆｒｅｅｄｏｍ.

Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｂｅｅｎ               ａ               ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               Ｈｕｌｌ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｓｔ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｌｉｆｅ,               ｓｈｅ               ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｂｅｅｎ               ａ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ,               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｈａｄ               ａｎｙ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               ｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ｃｌａｓｓｒｏｏｍｓ               ｂｕｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｗｅｌｌ-ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｉｍａｇｅ               ｉｓ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｍａｔｅｒｎａｌ               ｆｉｇｕｒｅ               ｗｈｏｓｅ               ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｈｅｌｐ               ｍａｋｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｕｃｈ               ａ               ｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌ               ｐｅｒｓｏｎ.

Ｈｅｒ               ａｄｖｏｃａｃｙ               ｏｆ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ'ｓ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｅｆｆｏｒｔｓ               ｔｏ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ               ａ               ｂｅｔｔｅｒ               ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ               ｆｏｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｔｏ               ｈａｖｅ               ａ               ｃｈａｎｃｅ               ｔｏ               ｐｒｏｓｐｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｒｅａｌ               ｌｅｇａｃｙ.
               Ｊａｎｅ               ｉｓ               ｒａｒｅｌｙ               ｓｅｅｎ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｒｅａｌｌｙ               ｗａｓ               ｍａｉｎｌｙ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｆｅｍａｌｅ.

Ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｗａｓ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｌｙ               ｄｏｍｉｎａｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｗｏｍｅｎ,               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｗａｓ               ｃｒｅａｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔｌｙ               ｍｅｎ               ｓｈｏｒｔｌｙ               ａｆｔｅｒ               Ｗ.Ｗ.Ｉ.

Ｍｏｓｔ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｐｒｉｏｒ               ｔｏ               1918               ｗｅｒｅ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｐｕｓｈｅｄ               ｔｏｗａｒｄ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ａｎｄ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｒａｒｅｌｙ               ｈｉｒｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ               ｗｉｔｈｉｎ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓ.

Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｐａｔｒｉａｒｃｈａｌ               ｍｏｎｏｐｏｌｙ.

Ｓｐｅｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ               ｓａｙｓ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｆｉｅｌｄ               ｍａｙ               ｈａｖｅ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ               ｃａｒｅｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ               ｈａｄ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｂｅｅｎ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ               ｉｔ               ｍｏｒｅ.

Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｓｈｅ               ｔｒｕｌｙ               ｌｏｖｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｌｅａｒｎ,               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｒｅａｓｏｎｓ               ｔｏ               ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓ;               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｍ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｐａｔｒｉａｒｃｈａｌ               ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｓ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｉｍｅ.

Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｈａｓ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｌａｂｅｌｅｄ               ａ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋｅｒ,               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｖｅｒｙ               ａｐｐａｒｅｎｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｐｌａｙｅｄ               ａ               ｌａｒｇｅ               ｒｏｌｅ               ｉｎ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ.

Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ               ｗｈｅｒｅ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｂａｓｉｃａｌｌｙ               ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｅｎｔｅｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｅｌｄ.

Ｋａｓｌｅｒ               ｗｈｏ               ｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ               ｅａｒｌｙ               Ｇｅｒｍａｎ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓ               ｆｏｒｍｅｄ               ｃｒｉｔｅｒｉａ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ               ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ               ｏｒ               ｎｏｔ               ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ:
               •               ｏｃｃｕｐｙ               ａ               ｃｈａｉｒ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ               ｏｒ               ｔｅａｃｈ               ｉｔ
               •               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｈｉｐ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｇｅｒｍａｎ               Ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ               Ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ               (ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃａｓｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ               Ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ)
               •               ｃｏ-ａｕｔｈｏｒｓｈｉｐ               ｉｎ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ               ｏｒ               ｔｅｘｔｂｏｏｋｓ
               •               ｓｅｌｆ-ｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎ               ａｓ               ａ               "ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓ"
               •               ｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎ               ｂｙ               ｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ａｓ               ａ               ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓ.
               Ｊａｎｅ               ｍｅｔ               ａｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅｓｅ               ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ.

Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｔｉｍｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｌｉｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｓｅｅｍｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ａｎ               ａｉｌｍｅｎｔ,               ｉｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ａｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｃｏ-ｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               Ｈｕｌｌ-ｈｏｕｓｅ,               ｈｅｒ               ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｍｅｎｔ,               ａｎｄ               ａｌｌ               ｈｅｒ               ａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ａ               ｒｅｓｕｌｔ               ｏｆ               ｐｏｌｉｃｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｈａｒｄｓｈｉｐｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｓａｗ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ               ｈｅｒ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ａｄｄｒｅｓｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｓａｗ,               ｉｎｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｒ,               ａｎｄ               ｄｏ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｈａｎ               ｊｕｓｔ               ｔａｌｋ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｉｔ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｃｈａｎｇｅ               ｉｔ.

Ｗｈａｔ               ｍａｄｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｅｆｆｏｒｔｓ               ｓｏ               ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ               ｏｆ               ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｍａｄｅ               ｏｆ               ｇｒｏｕｐｓ               ａｎｄ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｗｈｏ               ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｈｅｒ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗｉｔｈｓｔｏｏｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｒｉｔｉｃｉｓｍｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｅｄｉａ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｅｓｂｉａｎｉｓｍ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ               ｏｕｔ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｌｐ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ,               ｎｏｔ               ｗｏｒｒｙｉｎｇ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｈｏｗ               ｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ｖｉｅｗｅｄ               ｈｅｒ.

Ｔｏｄａｙ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｉｓ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               "Ｍｏｔｈｅｒ"               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ.

Ｉｎ               ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｉｎｇ               100               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ,               Ｅｌｉｚａｂｅｔｈ               Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ               ｍａｄｅ               ｉｔ               ｃｌｅａｒ               ｈｏｗ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｏｆ               ｔｏｄａｙ.

Ａｓ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ,               ｗｅ               ｈａｖｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｍｅ               ｍｏｔｉｖｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｖａｌｕｅｓ               ａｓ               ｔｈｏｓｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｍａｄｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ａ               ｐａｒａｄｉｇｍ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｔｏｄａｙ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓａｗ               ｉｎｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ,               ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｉｎｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ａｃｔｅｄ               ｏｎ               ｉｔ.

Ｈｏｗ               ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ               ｃｏｕｌｄ               ｂｅ               ｉｆ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｓｈａｒｅｄ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ.
               Ｉｎ               ｈｉｎｄｓｉｇｈｔ,               Ｊａｎｅ'ｓ               ｉｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ               ａｔｔｅｍｐｔｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｏｂｓｔｒｕｃｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｒ               ｍａｙ               ｈａｖｅ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｍｕｃｈ               ｉｍｐｅｔｕｓ               ｔｏ               ｇａｒｎｅｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｂｅｌｓ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔｓ               ｏｒ               ｂｌｅｅｄｉｎｇ               ｈｅａｒｔ               ｌｉｂｅｒａｌｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈａｓ               ｓｏ               ｔａｉｎｔｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｄｅａ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｉｎ               ｔｏｄａｙ'ｓ               ｔｉｍｅ.

Ｂｕｔ               ｌｉｋｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｓ               ｄｏｇｇｅｄｌｙ,               ｕｎｃａｒｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｖｉｅｗ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ               ｉｔ.
               Ａｎｎｏｔａｔｅｄ               Ｂｉｂｌｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ
               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               Ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ               (2009)               Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ
               ｈｔｔｐ://ｎｏｂｅｌｐｒｉｚｅ.ｏｒｇ/ｎｏｂｅｌ_ｐｒｉｚｅｓ/ｐｅａｃｅ/ｌａｕｒｅａｔｅｓ/1931/ａｄｄａｍｓ-ｂｉｏ.ｈｔｍｌ.

               Ｔｈｉｓ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               Ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ               ｐｉｅｃｅ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｂｙ               Ｎｏｂｅｌ               Ｐｒｉｚｅ               ｗｅｂｓｉｔｅ               ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｓ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｅｒｍｓ               ｏｆ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ,               ｌｉｆｅ               ｍｉｌｅｓｔｏｎｅｓ,               ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓ,               ｂｅｌｉｅｆｓ,               ａｎｄ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓ.

Ｉｔ               ｂｅｇｉｎｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｂｉｒｔｈ               ｉｎ               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ               ａｎｄ               ｅｎｄｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｐｒｅｍａｔｕｒｅ               ｄｅａｔｈ               ｉｎ               1931               ａ               ｃｏｕｐｌｅ               ｏｆ               ｄａｙｓ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｗａｒｄｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｏｂｅｌ               Ｐｅａｃｅ               Ｐｒｉｚｅ.
               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               Ｊ.

(1910).

Ｔｗｅｎｔｙ               Ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｔ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ:               Ｗｉｔｈ               Ａｕｔｏｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌ               Ｎｏｔｅｓ.

Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ:               Ｔｈｅ               ＭａｃＭｉｌｌｉａｎ               Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ.

               Ｉｎ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｂｏｏｋ,               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｇｉｎｓ               ｂｙ               ｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇ               ａ               ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｏｒｒｉｂｌｅ               ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ               ｔｈａｔ               ｍａｎｄａｔｅｄ               ａ               ｎｅｅｄ               ｆｏｒ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｊａｎｅ               ｇｉｖｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅａｄｅｒｓ               ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｈｏｏｄ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｔｅｌｌｓ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｄｒｅａｍ               ｏｆ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ａ               ｄｏｃｔｏｒ               ａｎｄ               ｈｏｗ               ｈｅｒ               ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ               ｉｌｌｎｅｓｓ               ｈｅｌｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｂａｃｋ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｇｏｅｓ               ｏｎ               ｔｏ               ｓａｙ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｌｙ               ｂｅｔｔｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｔｏｕｒｅｄ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｒｅｐｌｉｃａｔｅ               ｗｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｓｅｅｎ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ｂａｃｋ               ｈｏｍｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｒｍ               ｏｆ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｓ               ｈｏｗ               ｓｈｅ               ｒａｉｓｅｄ               ｍｏｎｅｙ               ｔｏ               ｋｅｅｐ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｇｏｉｎｇ               ｂｙ               ｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇ               ａｔ               ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓ,               ａｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ａ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｐａｒｔ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｏｋ               ｉｓ               ａｎ               ｉｎｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｗｈａｔ               ｏｎｅ               ｐｅｒｓｏｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｐｕｒｅ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ               ｗａｓ               ａｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈ.
               Ａｄｄａｍｓ.

Ｊ.

(ｎ.ｄ.).

Ｕｒｂａｎ               Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ:               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｉｔｓ               Ｎｉｅｇｈｂｏｒｈｏｏｄ,               1889               -               1963.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               16,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｔｉｇｇｅｒ.ｕｉｃ.ｅｄｕ/ｈｔｂｉｎ/ｃｇｉｗｒａｐ/ｂｉｎ/ｕｒｂａｎｅｘｐ/ｍａｉｎ.ｃｇｉ?ｆｉｌｅ=ｎｅｗ/ｓｈｏｗ_ｄｏｃ.ｐｔｔ&ｄｏｃ=267&ｃｈａｐ=6
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ               ｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ｉｓ               ａｎ               ａｃｔｕａｌ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｈａｄ               ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄ               ｆｒｏｍ
               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗｒｉｔｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｓｅｅｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｉｎ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ.

Ｊａｎｅ
               ａｐｐｅａｒｓ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｉｎ               ｎｅｅｄ.
               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ,               Ｓ.

(ｎ.ｄ.).

Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               Ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               18,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｉｎｆｅｄ.ｏｒｇ/ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ/ｅ-ｔｅｘｔｓ/ｂａｒｎｅｔ2.ｈｔｍ
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｉｓ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｎａｍｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅａｓｏｎｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅｉｒ
               ｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｔｈａｔ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｄｉｄ               ｎｏｔ               ｔｒｕｓｔ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｙｓｔｅｍ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｔａｋｅ
               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｉｎ               ｎｅｅｄ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｃｏｎｄ               ｒｅａｓｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅｓ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ
               ｆｒｏｍ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｓｅｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ               ｈｏｗ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｒｅａｌｌｙ               ｌｉｖｅｄ.

Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｔｈｅｙ
               ｊｕｓｔ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｌｐ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｓ               ｕｐ               ｊｕｄｇｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ               ｏｆ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ
               ｈｏｕｓｅｓ.
               Ｂｅｔｔｉｓ,               Ｎｉｃｏｌｅ.

(2009).

Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               1860-1935.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｗｗｗ.ｗｅｂｓｔｅｒ.ｅｄｕ.

               Ａｎ               ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅ               ｔｉｍｅ-ｌｉｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｆｏｃｕｓ               ｏｎ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｈｏｏｄ               ｅｖｅｎｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               Ｊｏｈｎ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｇ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｗｏｒｋ               ｆｏｒ               ｐｅａｃｅ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｅａｃｅ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｔｏ               ｅｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｒ.

Ａ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅ               ｔｉｍｅ-ｌｉｎｅ               ｉｓ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｄ               ｏｆ               ａｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｌｉｆｅ               ａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｓ.
               Ｂｅｓａｎｔ,               Ｗ.

(1888,               Ｊｕｌｙ).

Ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｐａｌａｃｅ.

Ｎｏｒｔｈ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ               Ｒｅｖｉｅｗ,               147(380),               ｐ.

63.

               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｉｓ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｉｎｇ               ａ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｏｒｔｓ               ｉｎ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ
               ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔａｋｅ               ｐｌａｃｅ               ｔｈｅｒｅ.
               Ｂｒｙａｎ-ＭｃＣｒｅｅ,               Ｍ.,               Ｂｌａｉｒ,               Ｂ.,               &               Ａｄｄａｍｓ,               Ｊ.

(Ｅｄｓ.).

(2003).

Ｔｈｅ               Ｓｅｌｅｃｔｅｄ               Ｐａｐｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ:               Ｖｏｌ.

1:               Ｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               Ｌｅａｄ,               1860-81.

Ｃｈａｍｐａｉｇｎ:               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｉｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ               Ｐｒｅｓｓ.

               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｃｏｍｐｉｌａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｐａｐｅｒｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｅｒａ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｏｋ               ｎｏｔｅｓ
               ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｓ.

Ｉｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓ               ｈｅｒ               ｍｏｖｅ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ
               ｏｆ               ｖｏｉｃｉｎｇ               ｈｅｒ               ｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ａｄｖｏｃａｔｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｃａｕｓｅｓ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｙｏｕｔｈ.
               Ｅｎｃｙｃｌｏｐæｄｉａ               Ｂｒｉｔａｎｎｉｃａ.

(2009).

Ａｒｎｏｌｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               16,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｂｒｉｔａｎｎｉｃａ.ｃｏｍ/ＥＢｃｈｅｃｋｅｄ/ｔｏｐｉｃ/601308/Ａｒｎｏｌｄ-Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ               ｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｓｕｍｍａｒｙ               ｏｆ               Ａｒｎｏｌｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ.

Ｉｔ               ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｌｉｆｅ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｓ
               ｎｏｔｏｒｉｅｔｙ               ａｓ               ａｎ               ａｄｖｏｃａｔｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ.
               Ｅｎｃｙｃｌｏｐæｄｉａ               Ｂｒｉｔａｎｎｉｃａ.

(ｎ.ｄ.).

Ｓａｍｕｅｌ               Ａ.

Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               18,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｂｒｉｔａｎｎｉｃａ.ｃｏｍ/ＥＢｃｈｅｃｋｅｄ/ｔｏｐｉｃ/53688/Ｓａｍｕｅｌ-Ａ-Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｓｕｍｍａｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               Ｓａｍｕｅｌ               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ,               ｗｈｏ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ
               Ｈａｌｌ.

Ｈｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｓｅｒｖｅｄ               ａｓ               ｉｔｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｗａｒｄｅｎ.
               Ｆｒａｄｉｎ,               Ｄ.

ａｎｄ               Ｆｒａｄｉｎ,               Ｊ.

(2006)               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ:               Ｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙ.

Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ:               Ｃｌａｒｉｏｎ               Ｂｏｏｋｓ.

Ｔｈｉｓ               ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｇｉｖｅｓ               ａｎ               ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｍｏｖｉｎｇ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｄｒｉｖｅ               ａｎｄ               ａｄｖｏｃａｃｙ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｏｋ               ｂｅｇｉｎｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｃｈｉｌｄｈｏｏｄ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｐａｉｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｏｓｉｎｇ               ｈｅｒ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ.

Ｉｔ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ               ｈｅｒ               ａｄｍｉｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｎｄｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｆｏｒｍｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｎｅｗ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｒｅｍａｒｒｉｅｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ               ｖｉｖｉｄｌｙ               ｐａｉｎｔｓ               ａ               ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈｉｐｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｈｅ               ｆｏｒｍｓ               ｉｎ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ,               ｓｏｍｅ               ｏｆ               ｗｈｏｍ               ｂｅｃｏｍｅ               ｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ,               ｉｔ               ｓｈｏｗｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｅｎｔａｌ               ａｎｄ               ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ               ｐａｉｎ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｊａｎｅ               ｇｏｅｓ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｆｉｎｄｉｎｇ               ｈｅｒ               ｃａｌｌｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               ｌｉｆｅ               ａｎｄ               ｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｇ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｔｈｉｓ,               ｓｈｅ               ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｓ               ｏｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｄｏｉｎｇ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｂｙ               ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ＮＡＡＣＰ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ＡＣＬＵ.

Ｉｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｈｉｎｔｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｌｏｎｇ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄ               Ｍａｒｙ               Ｒｏｚｅｔ               Ｓｍｉｔｈ               ｍａｙ               ｈａｖｅ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｈａｎ               ｊｕｓｔ               ａ               ｆｒｉｅｎｄ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｅｒｓ               ｄｏ               ａｎ               ａｍａｚｉｎｇ               ｊｏｂ               ｏｆ               ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ               ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ               ｏｆ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｏｒｙ               ｔｏ               ｍａｋｅ               ｉｔ               ｒｅａｄ               ｌｉｋｅ               ａ               ｔｅｌｌ               ａｌｌ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ               ａｒｅ               ｉｎｃｒｅｄｉｂｌｅ               ａｌｓｏ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｏｋ               ｉｓ               ｗｅｌｌ               ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌ.
               Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ.ｃｏｍ.

(ｎ.ｄ.).

ＭＡＺＺＩＮＩ,               Ｇｉｕｓｅｐｐｅ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               15,               1009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ.ｃｏｍ/ｅｎｃｙｃｌｏｐｅｄｉａ.ｄｏ?ａｒｔｉｃｌｅＩｄ=216094
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｓｕｍｍａｒｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               Ｇｉｕｓｅｐｐｅ               Ｍａｚｚｉｎｉ.

Ｉｔ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓ               ｈｉｓ               ｆａｉｌｕｒｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               Ｉｔａｌｙ.
               Ｌｅｗｉｓ,               Ｊ.Ｊ.

(2009).

Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｗｗｗ.ｗｏｍｅｎｓｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ.ｃｏｍ
               Ａ               ｓｍａｌｌ               ｏｎｌｉｎｅ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｏｆ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｂｉｒｔｈ               ｕｎｔｉｌ               ｄｅａｔｈ,               ｈｉｇｈｌｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ               ａｌｌ               ｈｅｒ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｇｏａｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｅｍｐｈａｓｉｚｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ               ｂｙ               ａ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ａ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｓｔｉｌｌ               ｈａｄ               ｆｅｗ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｍｅｇｉｓ,               Ｃ.

(1970).

Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ:               Ｐｉｏｎｅｅｒ               ｆｏｒ               Ｓｏｃｉａｌ               Ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ.

Ｂｏｓｔｏｎ:               Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ,               Ｂｒｏｗｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ.

               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｓ               ｂｉｏｇｒａｐｈｙ               ａｂｏｕｔ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｆｏｃｕｓｅｓ               ｏｎ               ｈｏｗ               ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｒｋｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ               ｏｎ               ａ               ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ａｎｄ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｌｅｖｅｌ.
               Ｓｍｉｔｈ,               Ｍ.

(1997,               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               7).

Ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               18,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｉｎｆｅｄ.ｏｒｇ/ｗａｌｋｉｎｇ/ｗａ-ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ.ｈｔｍ
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｗｅｂｐａｇｅ               ｈｉｇｈｌｉｇｈｔｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗａｓ               ｎａｍｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｈｏｎｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ｍｒ.

Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔｓ               ｃｏｌｌｅａｇｕｅ.
               Ｓｐａｒｔａｃｕｓ.

(2002,               Ａｐｒｉｌ               10).

Ａｒｎｏｌｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               16,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｓｐａｒｔａｃｕｓ.ｓｃｈｏｏｌｎｅｔ.ｃｏ.ｕｋ/ＥＤｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ.ｈｔｍ
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｗｅｂ               ｐａｇｅ               ｂｒｉｅｆｌｙ               ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｓ               Ａｒｎｏｌｄ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｃａｒｅｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｍａｋｅｓ               ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｂｏｏｋ               Ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌ               Ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ               ｉｎ               Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ.

               Ｕｒｂａｎ               Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏ:               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ,               &               Ｉｔｓ               Ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｈｏｏｄｓ,               1889               -               1963.

(ｎ.ｄ.).

Ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｐａｌａｃｅ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               18,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｔｉｇｇｅｒ.ｕｉｃ.ｅｄｕ/ｈｔｂｉｎ/ｃｇｉｗｒａｐ/ｂｉｎ/ｕｒｂａｎｅｘｐ/ｍａｉｎ.ｃｇｉ?ｆｉｌｅ=ｎｅｗ/ｓｕｂｓｕｂ_ｉｎｄｅｘ.ｐｔｔ&ｃｈａｐ=6
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｗｅｂｐａｇｅ               ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｐａｌａｃｅ               ｈａｄ               ｏｎ               Ｊａｎｅ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ'               ｖｉｓｉｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ.

Ｉｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｌｅａｄｓ               ｔｏ               ｌｉｎｋｓ               ｏｆ               Ａｄｄａｍｓ'               ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ               ａｂｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｗｏ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔ               ｈｏｕｓｅｓ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｖｅｒｙ               Ｒｅｖ.

Ｓａｍｕｅｌ               Ａ.

Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ.

(1909).

Ａ               Ｒｅｔｒｏｓｐｅｃｔ               ｏｆ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ.

Ｉｎ               Ｃａｎｏｎ               &               Ｓ.

Ａ.

Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ               (Ｅｄｓ.),               Ｔｏｗａｒｄｓ               Ｓｏｃｉａｌ               Ｒｅｆｏｒｍ               (ｐｐ.

255               -               270).

Ｎｅｗ               Ｙｏｒｋ:               Ｍａｃｍｉｌｌｉａｎ               Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ.

               Ｔｈｅ               Ｒｅｖｅｒｅｎｄ               Ｓａｍｕａｌ               Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ               ｇｉｖｅｓ               ａ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｄｅｔａｉｌｅｄ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               Ｈｕｌｌ               Ｈｏｕｓｅ               ａｎｄ               ｄａｉｌｙ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｉｔｓ               ｉｎｈａｂｉｔａｎｔｓ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌ               Ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ               1888.

(ｎ.ｄ.).

Ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓ               Ｐｌａｃｅ.

Ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ               Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ               18,               2009,               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｔｔｐ://ｗｗｗ.ｗｈｉｔｅｃｈａｐｅｌｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ.ｃｏｍ/ｉｎｄｅｘ.ｐｈｐ?ｏｐｔｉｏｎ=ｃｏｍ_ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ&ｔａｓｋ=ｖｉｅｗ&ｉｄ=18&Ｉｔｅｍｉｄ=28
               Ｔｈｉｓ               ｗｅｂ               ｐａｇｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ               ｈｏｗ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｐａｌａｃｅ               ｃａｍｅ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｉｎ               Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ.

Ａｌｓｏ               ｄｉｓｃｕｓｅｓ
               ｉｔｓ               ｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ               ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ.
               Ｗｏｏｄｓ,               Ｒ.

(1892,               Ａｐｒｉｌ).

Ｔｈｅ               Ｓｏｃｉａｌ               Ａｗａｋｅｎｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ.

Ｓｃｒｉｂｎｅｒ'ｓ               Ｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ,               11(4),               414               -               415.

               Ｔｈｉｓ               ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓ               ａｎ               ｉｎ               ｄｅｐｔｈ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ               Ｔｏｙｎｂｅｅ               Ｈａｌｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｐａｌａｃｅ.

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...The rain began as I sat with my sister, Ilana, in a coffee...Free Press listed the University of Vermont (UVM) as having...in Boston, and Wrigley Field in Chicago. The park was ...

...burn for heat. if you were amish, and took care of your land, and just sat there growing good food and trying to sell it for real money, probably someone...

...2009. Print. Grover, Linda Legarde. The Dance Boots. Athens, Georgia and London: The University of Georgia Press, 2010. Print. Kwok, Jean. Girl in Translation. New York: Riverhead Books...

... over in a storm and sat on an edge of the vegetable... down here from chicago, sweltering in a summer... exaggeration. we do have a university here; it's in the center of...

... The English-Magazine’s top October story of the month, 2006.Interview by Ricardo Palma University, of Lima.

... ago with [Japanese-American] Alan Y. Taniguchi, former dean of the School of Architecture, University of Texas, and . . . a highly regarded Austin architect in private practice. We ...

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